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What to Do When Your Fridge Stops Cooling: A Step-by-Step Guide

A refrigerator is without doubt one of the most essential appliances in any home, quietly keeping your food fresh across the clock. But when it all of the sudden stops cooling, it can quickly turn into a major headache. Earlier than you panic or call in a technician, there are a number of steps you possibly can take to troubleshoot the problem. In many cases, a easy fix is perhaps all that’s wanted to get your fridge back in working order. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you diagnose and presumably remedy the difficulty yourself.

Step 1: Check the Power Supply

It could sound apparent, however the first thing you must do is make certain the refrigerator is plugged in and receiving power. Check the outlet by plugging in another equipment to confirm that it’s working. Also, inspect the facility cord for any signs of damage. In case your fridge is plugged right into a GFCI outlet, it could have tripped—reset it if needed.

Step 2: Inspect the Thermostat Settings

Typically, the cooling challenge is as simple as an by chance adjusted thermostat. Make certain the temperature setting hasn’t been bumped or changed. Most fridges needs to be set between 35°F and 38°F (1.6°C to 3.3°C) for optimum cooling. If the dial is turned too low or set to "Off," the compressor won’t engage, and the fridge won’t cool.

Step three: Look for Obstructions to Airflow

Fridges rely on proper airflow inside and around the appliance to function efficiently. Check to ensure there’s enough space behind the fridge for air to flow into, particularly close to the condenser coils. Inside the fridge, keep away from overpacking it, as blocked vents can prevent cool air from circulating properly.

Step four: Clean the Condenser Coils

Dirty condenser coils are one of the frequent reasons for a fridge losing its cooling power. Located either behind or beneath the equipment, these coils release heat from inside the unit. If they're covered in mud and dirt, they will’t function properly. Use a coil brush or vacuum to clean them a minimum of twice a yr—or more often if in case you have pets.

Step 5: Check the Door Seals

A damaged or loose door gasket can let cold air escape, causing the fridge to work harder or not cool at all. Run your hand along the sting of the door to feel for drafts. Visually inspect the seal for cracks, warping, or mold buildup. It's also possible to do the "dollar bill test": shut the door on a bill and attempt to pull it out. If it slides out simply, the gasket may have replacing.

Step 6: Listen for the Compressor and Fan

When a fridge is working properly, you’ll hear the compressor hum and the fan whirring. If it's completely silent, it may mean the compressor or start relay is malfunctioning. On the other hand, for those who hear clicking but the compressor isn’t starting, that’s a sign the start relay could should be replaced—a relatively inexpensive part.

Step 7: Defrost the Freezer

In some cases, a buildup of ice in the freezer can block airflow to the fridge compartment. For those who notice frost on the back wall or within the vents, unplug the fridge and let it absolutely defrost for several hours. Then plug it back in and monitor the cooling performance. If the issue repeats, it could indicate a defective defrost timer or heater.

Step 8: Call a Professional

If you've tried all of the above and your fridge is still not cooling, it could also be time to call in a professional technician. Inside elements like the evaporator fan motor, thermostat control board, or compressor could require professional repair or replacement.

A non-cooling fridge doesn’t always mean a costly repair or replacement. With a little investigation and some primary upkeep, you might be able to unravel the problem yourself. Performing quickly may forestall food spoilage and more severe damage, so don’t ignore the warning signs. Common cleaning and inspection can keep your fridge running efficiently for years to come.

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